AOV

AOV Systems: Automated Smoke Ventilation for Life Safety

In a fire emergency, smoke is often more dangerous than heat. Automatic Opening Vents (AOVs) are a critical component of a building’s life safety strategy, designed to automatically extract smoke and toxic gases the moment a fire is detected.

Mistek provides end-to-end AOV solutions—from initial design and installation to ongoing maintenance—ensuring your building remains compliant with UK Building Regulations and, most importantly, provides a clear path to safety for its occupants.

Complete Peace of Mind When It Matters Most

When fire strikes, the biggest threat to life isn’t just the heat—it’s the rapid accumulation of toxic smoke and gases. Our AOV installations act as a vital escape line by creating a reliable gravitational unit to quickly clear toxic air from communal spaces.

  • Keep Evacuation Routes Clear: By venting smoke out of communal stairwells, corridors, and lobbies, residents are given a clear, smoke-free path to escape.

  • Assist Emergency Services: Extracting excess heat and smoke helps localise the fire, allowing firefighters to navigate the building and tackle the source faster.

  • Minimise Property Damage: Efficient ventilation reduces the lasting, costly effects of structural smoke damage throughout the building fabric.

Tailored Solutions for Any Roof Profile

No two buildings are identical, which is why our certified AOV solutions are adapted to suit your specific architectural requirements:

Pitched Roof AOVs (15° to 90°)

High-quality, certified geometric smoke ventilation windows designed specifically for pitched roof profiles. Equipped with reinforced hinges, gas springs, and secure glazing, they integrate seamlessly into communal stairways and blocks of flats while maintaining building aesthetics.

Ideal for residential blocks & converted flats

Weatherproofed seals to prevent thermal loss

Flat Roof AOVs (0° to 15°)

Modern, sleek flat-roof ventilation units featuring state-of-the-art flat glazing profiles or durable polycarbonate domes. When closed, the internal opening mechanisms remain entirely hidden, preserving the building’s internal aesthetic while flooding the space with natural light.

Available in clear or opal dome options

High impact-resistant structural glazing

How it Works

An AOV system is an “active” safety measure that reacts in real-time to the presence of smoke, utilising the natural physics of heat to clear the building.

STEP 1

Detection

Smoke detectors or manual call points send an instant signal to the AOV control panel.

STEP 2

Activation

The panel triggers motorised actuators (high-powered arms) attached to specific windows, roof hatches, or vents.

STEP 3

Extraction

As the vents open, the “chimney effect” takes over. Hot smoke and gases, which naturally rise, are pulled out of the building.

STEP 4

Air Replacement

By venting smoke out of the top of a stairwell or corridor, the system draws in fresher, cooler air from lower levels, maintaining visibility and breathable air in escape routes.

Why Your Building Needs an AOV System

A Fire Risk Assessment is a structured and detailed inspection of your premises to determine the likelihood of a fire starting and the potential danger it poses to the people within the building.

It isn’t a one-time event; it is a living document that must be reviewed regularly – especially if the building layout changes or the occupancy type shifts. At Mistek, our assessors look at five key pillars:

Keeps Escape Routes Clear

By venting smoke upwards, AOVs prevent “smoke logging” in stairwells and lobbies, which are often the only way out of a building.

Reduces Flashover Risk

By releasing intense heat and pressure, the system can delay “flashover” (where a room spontaneously ignites), buying vital time for evacuation.

Assists Firefighters

Clearer air and better visibility allow the Fire and Rescue Service to locate the source of the fire faster and perform rescues more safely.

Property Protection

Reducing the buildup of hot gases helps protect the structural integrity of the building and minimises overall smoke damage.

Full Regulatory Compliance

Most multi-storey residential and commercial buildings are legally required to have AOV systems under Approved Document B.

Seamless Integration & Compliance Assurance

Mistek ensures your AOV system is a reliable, long-term asset that satisfies both building control and your insurance provider. We handle the entire lifecycle of your smoke ventilation, beginning with a tailored design that matches your specific building height and travel distances. Our team ensures that every vent provides the exact “free area” of ventilation required by law.

Every AOV system we install is fully compliant with EN 12101-2 (the harmonised standard for smoke and heat control systems) and features premium components built to perform flawlessly when it matters most:

  • 01. Control Units & Battery Backups: Outfitted with independent 72-hour battery backups so your building’s ventilation system remains fully operational even during a total mains power failure.

  • 02. Heavy-Duty Chain Actuators: Reliable, smooth electric motors engineered to open the vent automatically to its designated aerodynamic profile upon smoke detection.

  • 03. Multi-Trigger Integration: Systems can be linked to trigger automatically via optical smoke detectors, dedicated zone sensors, or manually via strategically located “break glass” buttons.

  • 04. Smart Overrides: Fully integrated with fire alarm control panels to prioritize life-safety commands over daily ventilation settings instantly during an emergency.

Beyond installation, we provide the mandatory annual servicing and maintenance needed to keep y

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the “Free Area” requirement for an AOV?2026-05-14T05:35:12-04:00

The “Free Area” is the actual geometric space available for smoke to escape. Building Regulations (Approved Document B) typically require:

  • 1.0m² of free area for vents at the head of a stairwell.

  • 1.5m² for vents located within common corridors or lobbies. Mistek’s design team calculates these exact requirements based on your floor plans to ensure the physical opening of the window or louvre provides enough “aerodynamic free area” to meet the law.

Can AOV systems be used for daily ventilation?2026-05-14T05:34:55-04:00

Yes, if specified correctly. Many of our AOV systems are “dual-purpose.” They can be linked to temperature sensors or manual switches to provide natural cooling and fresh air on warm days. However, the system is designed with a “fire priority” logic—meaning if the smoke detectors are triggered, the system will override any manual settings to ensure the vents are in the correct position for smoke extraction.

Can AOVs be retrofitted to an older building?2026-05-14T05:34:39-04:00

Yes. Mistek specialises in retrofitting AOV systems into existing structures. In many older buildings, “natural” smoke ventilation is often inadequate. We can replace existing windows with automated actuators or install roof vents with minimal structural disruption, bringing the building up to modern safety standards and often satisfying new insurance requirements.

How often do AOVs need to be tested?2026-05-14T05:34:21-04:00

To comply with BS 9999, AOVs require a rigorous testing schedule:

  • Weekly: A simple “actuation test” (opening and closing) to ensure the mechanisms haven’t seized.

  • Monthly: A visual check of the system’s battery backup and control panels.

  • Annually: A full professional service by a specialist like Mistek. This includes testing the sensors, checking the “free area” remains unobstructed, and issuing a certificate of compliance for your fire safety records.

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